Who Won The Cricket World Cup – How England won the Cricket World Cup Flexible strategies, brilliant performances, inaugural selection and a lot of luck helped
Lord’s, the venerable home of cricket, has never seen anything like it. 30,000 spectators inside the stadium or 8 million Britons in homes, pubs and cricket clubs across the country. On July 14, England won the World Cup for the first time in the most extraordinary finish imaginable. The winners spent four years revamping their game to focus on the one-day international (ODI) format used primarily in the World Cup, rather than five-day Test matches or T20 matches. He has risen to the number one spot in the ODI rankings. But that couldn’t prepare them for Sunday’s final, which ended in a 1-2 tie.
Who Won The Cricket World Cup
Ties are rare in ODIs as each team is unlikely to accumulate the same number of runs in a 300-ball innings. Before Sunday, there had only been four such finals in 436 matches in World Cup history. A stalemate was unlikely as England neared the end of their innings, struggling to overcome New Zealand’s score of 241 on a treacherous pitch. With 22 runs to spare and nine balls to spare, the home team’s chances of victory have fallen to 9% and a draw to 10%, according to cricket data firm CricViz. England somehow reached 241.
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This improbable stalemate led to a “super over”, a tie-breaker never before used in an ODI, which gives each team six extra balls. But this led to another tie, with England breaking for 15 and then conceding the same score to New Zealand. In the end, the match was decided by a method no fan had ever heard of: the number of boundaries scored. The Kiwis managed just 17 runs to England’s 26, so 16 runs were needed on the last ball of the super over. They fell softly and caused an uproar within the arena.
New Zealand (who lost the final to Australia in 2015) found it difficult to resolve this remarkable match in such a lazy way. However, English fans had a knack for counting boundaries. As Game Theory noted before the tournament, the team went from being the underdog of the 2015 World Cup to being the favorite in 2019 thanks to more aggressive batting strategies. While England players once wielded the willow as conservatively in ODIs as in Tests, they now regularly do so towards the boundary rope. Opening batsmen Jason Roy and Jonny Bairstow exemplify this approach. The duo was not picked in 2015 but has now become the highest scoring opening pair in ODI history. This risky strategy often fails catastrophically. England’s two biggest ever defeats occurred last year. But most of the time, the big hitters win.
This World Cup should have provided many high-scoring games, with other teams emulating England’s tactics. Some experts predicted a record ODI score of 500. But those hopes soon turned out to be unrealistic. The average score in the first innings was 271, slightly different from the average in matches between World Cup teams over the past 18 months. (Cricket statistics often omit the second team’s innings when making such calculations, as that total is limited to the first team’s score.) Of course, neither team surpassed 400. The scores of the first innings in the semi-finals and final were 223, 239 and 241 respectively.
Experts and players have proposed a number of explanations for the lackluster results, including difficult pitches, some better bowling and the pressure of competing in the tournament. CricViz’s number crunchers found some evidence for the first two theories. In only one of the last five seasons in England have pitches offered more help to ODI bowlers (in terms of change in the trajectory of the ball after bounce). The weather seems to be the cause. June is the wettest month on record in Britain, and “sticky wickets” can cause the ball to slide unpredictably off the ground. A colder atmosphere causes cricket balls to spin more quickly, thanks to less disruptive convection currents.
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This resulted in the efficiency of the bowlers. The World Cup’s “expected average” of 32.2 runs – a figure that measures the value each wicket should have, given the quality of balls delivered – is the lowest in any ODI series in England since 2014. England won the friendly tournament with the bowlers after a great run?
Four factors stood out. First, the hosts learned to be tactically flexible. In the two years leading up to the World Cup, in matches where they won by toss, England chose to bowl in the first innings 89% of the time. The decision was backed by data: CricViz found that from 2010 to the eve of the World Cup, the bowling team won 55% of ODIs for the first time. The main reason is that as the day progresses, pitches often become easier to hit, perhaps because they become drier, flatter and more predictable. In 56% of ODIs played between 2015 and 2019, the surface offered more help to the players than the second innings. That figure rises to 64% in England, where cloudy, snowy mornings make it difficult for hitters.
However, something strange happened in the World Cup: pitches first favored bowling 41% of the time. The lack of sunny nights may have allowed the grass to soften rather than harden. Of the 43 completed matches, only 15 (35%) were won by the team that played first. In the group stages of the World Cup, England continued this approach and failed to score 349 against Pakistan, 286 against Australia and, most surprisingly, 233 against Sri Lanka. . On the verge of a humiliating elimination, the locals changed tactics. They chose to bat first against India and New Zealand and successfully defended 337 and 305 respectively.
A second explanation for England’s success was a handful of outstanding performances, even compared to the team’s previous highs (see chart). Four specialties have achieved significant improvements. Roy batted an average of 22 more balls per dismissal in the World Cup than in the previous four years, scoring at a faster rate in these long innings. All-rounder Ben Stokes also caught more balls than usual in the box. The improvements in bowling were even greater, perhaps aided by pitching. All three bowlers, Mr Stokes, Mark Wood and Liam Plunkett, conceded fewer runs than usual.
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The third was England’s decision to select Jofra Archer. The 24-year-old Barbadian has a British father and has shown his talent in T20 leagues abroad, but was only eligible for the team due to his British residency just before the tournament. (The English Cricket Board changed the eligibility criteria from seven years to three in late 2018). Only two players have taken more wickets in a World Cup. Only four of those who bowled at least 300 balls gave up runs at a worse rate. His performance was much better than the historical record of other English bowlers who could have appeared in his place. He bowled a “super over” that took home the trophy.
But even the most ardent English fan would have recognized the importance of a fourth factor: luck. Cricket involves many events that no team can control, such as injuries, weather, unpredictable bounces or umpire decisions. Sometimes these random fluctuations balance out in a tournament. But at the climax of the World Cup, England had two lucky moments. The first came when England needed nine runs with three balls to spare in their innings. Mr. Stokes bowls a delivery to the ground. As he dashed into the crease to complete the second run, the ball (bowled by Martin Guptill, New Zealand’s top fielder) slipped off his bat and flew towards the boundary. These strange and extremely rare “breaks” gave England six crucial runs: won by batsmen jumping between two wickets, four by fielding errors.
However, a second stroke of luck was discovered only in the morning after the enthusiastic celebrations in England. A former umpire discovered that when Guptill bowled, Stokes and his batting partner had not yet crossed paths when he attempted the second run. Therefore, he should have only counted the first run, along with the four tackles. England would have been stranded at 240. An obscure rule of thumb like the boundary calculation that gave England the crown would haunt New Zealanders for decades.
For most fans, however, the defining memory of the tournament will be the drama of its final hour. Other moments fade quickly. Beyond the final two (India lost to New Zealand in the semi-finals), there was a dearth of consistently good teams. South Africa were disappointing, the West Indies were disappointing and Sri Lanka were an inconsistent imitation of themselves and Pakistan as always. Afghanistan has been caught up in internal politics and strange decisions on the ground. The format was unbalanced.
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